Vu
Meter For Power Amplifiers [2] |
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��� ����� ������� �� �� ������
������������ LM3915. ���
�������� �� ����� ������ ��� ����� ��������� ��
�� ���� ������������. �� ������� ����������� ��
����� ������ ��� Vumeter ��� ��
����� ����������� ���� ����� ���� ��������
������. ������ �� ������������ � ���������� ���
���� ���� �� ��������� �� ��������� ��� �����
����������� ���� ������, ����� �� ��������� ���
���� ��� R1 �������
�� ��� ������ 1. � ���� ��� �� ������ ��� ���
����������� �� �������� ���� ����������, ������
�� �������� � ������� �������� ���� � ��� ������
��� ������� �������� ������ �� ������
����������� �� ����� � ��������� ���� ��
�������� ��� ����. �������� �� ���������������
�������� ����� Leds
��������� � ���������, ���� �� ������ �� ������
��� ��������� ���������� ��� ������. �� ���
�������� S1
���������� ��� �� Vumeter ��
���������� ��� ����� � ���-���. ���� ���� ON [��������
���������] � ���������� ����� ����� [Bar] ��� ����
���� OFF [��������
���������] ������ ���������� ���� Led [Dot]. ���� ����
Bar �
���������� ���������, ������ ���������� ��� �� Led ��� ������
�� ������ ����� ��� 150mA. ���
�������� �� ��� ������� ��������� ����� ��� ��
������ �� ��������� ��� ���� ���������, ��� ���
���� ������. � ���� ����������� ��� ����������
����� +12V. � ����
����� ��� ����� ������ �� ����� ��� ��� ���������
���� ��� ������� ��������. ������� �� �������
��������� ���������� �� ������ ����������� ���
+12Volts ��� ���������� �� �������.
��� ����� ��� ���� ���������� ��� �������
����������� ��� ����� +Vp �� +12Volts �����
������ � ������������� ���. ���� ������� �� ���
������� ��� ��������� ���� ���� ������������
������ ��� �� �� IC2, ��� �����
���� ������������ ��������������. � ����� ����
������ ������� ����� ���������� ����� ��
�������� ��������� ������� � ������ �����
������� �� ���������� �� ������ �������� ������
�������� ������������. � ����� ��� R5 �������
���� ����� ������ ���� �� ������� � ���� ����
������ ��� IC2 �� ���
������ �������. � ����������� ��� ����� ����� ���
���������� ������� ����������� ���������
��������������� ��� ���� ��� ��. � ���� ����
������ ��� IC2 ������
�� ����� ���������� ��� +16Volts. ���
���������� ��� � ���� ��� ������� �������� �����
�.� +50Volts �� ������
�� ������ ����� ����� 50-16=34 Volts ����� ����
��������� R5. ��� �����
�� ���� ��� 50mA ��� �����
�� ������� [������ �� ������ ����� ��� 150mA] � ����
��� R5=V/I=34/0.05=680 ohms 2W. ����
��������� �� ��������� � �� ��������� ���� ���
���� ���� ��� �������. ������ � ���������
����������� ���� ����� �� ����������� �� ������
�������� ��� ��� �������. � ���������� ��������
��� ��� IC2 �� �� TR1 ����
����� �� ����� ����� ����� �� ������� �� IC1. ��� ����
�� ���� ������ �� ����������� �� ��� ����. ���
����� ���������� ������� �������� ����� +12V ���
������ ������ ��� ������� ��������, ���������
����� �� ����������� ��� R5, �� IC2 ��� ��
����� ��� ���������� ���� ���� ������������
������. |
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One yet
circuit with the known LM3915. It does not differ in a lot of points from other
applications with same IC. The circuit accosted in those who they want a Vumeter that will
be connected in the exit of power amplifier. It can be adapted his sensitivity so as to it
works with amplifiers that have different out power, enough we change the R1 price of
according to Table 1. The price that will be found if it does not correspond in standard
resistance price, it should selected the next standard price or if you want the biggest
precision it should you put resistances in series or parallel so that you achieve the
price. Can use various types Leds round or square, so that you take the optical and
aesthetic result that you want. With switch S1 selects if the Vumeter works as bar or dot.
In the place ON [switch closed] the operation is bar and in place OFF [switch open] the
Led operation is Dot. In the place Bar the consumption goes up, because work all the Led
and it can reach until 150mA. For amplifier with two channels obviously it�s that it
will be supposed made two same circuits, one for each channel. The voltage circuit supply
is +12Volts. The reception of this supply should become from the existing power supply of
power amplifier. Usually the power amplifiers work with supply bigger than +12Volts that
it needs the circuit. For this reason added one stage of voltage +Vp attenuation in
+12Volts. This becomes with the stage that is found in the discontinued line and with the
IC2. That is a regulated stabilizer. The use of small heatsink is essential because the
voltage differences of input � output are big so that we have growth of high levels of
temperature. The use of R5 helps in the fall of voltage so that goes down the voltage in
the IC2 input in lower levels. The calculation of this resistance price becomes
empirically using the Ohm law. The voltage in the IC2 input should it is bigger than
+16Volts. For example if the voltage of power amplifier is for example +50Volts it will be
supposed we have voltage fall 50-16=34 Volts above in R5. For current with mean 50mA that
it wants circuit [can reach until 150mA] the price of R5= V/I=34V/0.05A=680 ohms 2W.
Perhaps it needs boost or decrease this price after tests. Because the resistor heat good
is it placed in some distance from PCB. Her regulation process of IC2 with the TR1 good is
it becomes first without exists the IC1. For this reason it should it�s placed in a
base. If you have benefit possibility of continuous voltage +12V from some point of power
amplifier, obvious is to leave out the R5, the IC2 and the components that are found in
the discontinued line. |
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Part
List |
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R1=See Text and Picture1 |
IC1=LM3915 |
D9=Led Yellow 5mm |
R2=10 Kohms |
IC2=LM317T [On Heatsink] |
D10=Led Red 5mm |
R3=1.2 Kohms |
TR1=15 Kohms Multiturn
Trimmer |
S1=2dip Switch |
R4=8.2 Kohms |
D1=1N4002 |
J1=3pin 2.54mm step connector |
R5=See Text [2W] |
D2....D8=Led Green 5mm |
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R6=270 ohms |
C2-3-4=100nF 100V MKT 5% |
|
C1=100uF 25V |
C5=22uF 25V |
For ICs Techical Data see my
Database |
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Table
1 |
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Output Power [RMS] |
Output
voltage for Speaker Load [RMS] |
Vout at 8 ohms |
Vout at 4 ohms |
350 W |
52,9 V |
37,4 V |
200 W |
40 V |
28,3 V |
100 W |
28,3V |
20 V |
50 W |
20 V |
14,1 V |
Calculation
For R1 |
R1=Vout-10
in Kohms rounding in
the nearest standart value |
Example |
For 200W / 8 ohms
=> (R1=40-10=30K [33K]) |
For 100 W/
4 ohms => (R1=20-10=10K) |
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Fig.2-
Components Side of Pcb [Top] |
Fig.3-
Solder Side of Pcb [Bottom] |
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Sam
Electronic Circuits 4/04 |
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